영어 표현 #일상 : 경제, 패션, 취미

# 경제

A: It’s indeed interesting how luxury goods can thrive even during economic downturns. It often indicates that while some people are tightening their belts, others are still able to indulge in high-end purchases. Have you observed any other trends that seem unusual in the current economic climate?
B: You can notice an odd trend in the fashion market: both fast fashion and luxury brands are seeing increased revenue, while mid-priced brands are struggling.
- thrive: 번창하다, 잘 자라다
- tight one's belt: 벨트를 조이다 (소비를 줄이다)
- indulge in: 탐닉하다
- notice = observe: 주목하다, 의식하다
- struggle: 투쟁하다, 허우적거리다, 힘겹게 나아가다

# 패션

A: That’s a fascinating observation. It suggests that consumers are gravitating towards extremes—either opting for affordable, trendy items from fast fashion or investing in high-end luxury goods. This shift likely reflects the growing income disparity, with the middle market getting squeezed out as a result.
- gravitate: 인력에 끌리다, 가라앉다, 마음이 가다
- gravitate toward: ~로 마음이 가다
- gravitate toward extremes: 극단으로 가다
- income disparity: 소득격차 (=income gap)

A: What do you think is driving people to choose fast fashion and luxury brands over mid-priced options?
B: People are trying to cut down on essential expenses like food and transportation. Economic downturns impact every aspect of our lives. Since fashion isn’t a necessity, people either invest in high-priced brands or opt for affordable options.
- essential expense: 필수 소비 (essential cost X)
- impact = affect: 영향을 미치다
- aspect: 측면 (=side, dimension, strand)

A: So, do you think this trend will continue, or do you expect mid-priced brands to make a comeback?
B: I think it will be tough for mid-priced brands. Economic indicators suggest things could get worse if global issues aren’t resolved.
- it will be tough: 앞으로 힘들어질 것이다 (hard X)
- get worse: 더 안 좋아지다 (be worse X)

# 주제 변경

A: What do you think are the main global issues affecting the economy right now?
B: I can’t pick just one. There are so many issues impacting our lives. I think we’re getting into a bit of a gloomy conversation. Let’s change the topic.
- gloomy: 우울한

# 취미

B: My hobby is reading. I love reading books in a cozy atmosphere, so I often visit large bookstores like Kyobo Mungo.
A: Glad to hear that! Is there a particular type of book or author you’re especially fond of?
B: My favorite genres are thriller and mystery. They keep me focused on the story, which is why so many people enjoy them.
- a cozy atmosphere: 편안한 분위기의 장소
특정한 장소를 가리킬 경우 관사 ‘a'를 사용. 장소가 아닌 분위기를 가리킬 경우 관사없이 사용
- be fond of: ~를 선호하는 (=favorite)
- keep focused on: ~에 집중하다 (= draw me into the story)